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ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺(www.freedomhouse.org, Freedom House)´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º¸¼ö ¼ºÇâÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀαǴÜü·Î, 1941³â ·ç½ºº§Æ® Àü ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ºÎÀÎ ¿¤·¹³ë¾î ·ç½ºº§Æ® µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³¸³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¹ÎÁÖ-°øÈ­ ¾ç´çÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎ ¹× Á¤ºÎ°ü·á, Çаè, ¾ð·Ð°è¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â Àλçµé·Î ÀÌ»çȸ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇØ ÃÊ´çÀûÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µµÈ´Ù°í ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺´Â ¡â1940³â´ë ³ªÅä°á¼º ÁöÁö ¡â1950¡­60³â´ë ¹Ì±¹ ¹Î±Ç¿îµ¿ ÁÖµµ ¡â1970³â´ë º£Æ®³² ³­¹Î Áö¿ø ¡â1980³â´ë Æú¶õµå¿Í Çʸ®ÇÉ ¹ÎÁÖÈ­ Áö¿ø ¡â1990³â´ë¿¡´Â Áß±¹ Äí¹Ù ¹ö¸¶ µîÀÇ µ¶Àç ¹Ý´ë ¿îµ¿ µîÀ» Àü°³ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºÏÇÑÀαǹý¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö¿ø±ÝÀ¸·Î ºÏÀ뱂 ¿ËÈ£¿îµ¿(North Korea Human Rights Advocacy Initiative) ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ºÏÀ뱂 ±¹Á¦½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö µîÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1978³âºÎÅÍ´Â ¸Å³â Àü¼¼°è 192°³±¹À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ¹× Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ºñ±³ Æò°¡ÇÑ '¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯»óȲ º¸°í¼­(Freedom in the World)'¸¦ ³»°í ÀÖ°í, ¿©±â¿¡ ºÏÀ뱂 ºÎºÐÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. 1980³â´ë±îÁö´Â ºÏÀ뱂 ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇØ 1ÂÊ ºÐ·®À¸·Î °£´ÜÈ÷ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª, 2000³â´ë µé¾î¼­¸é¼­ 3-4ÂÊ ºÐ·®À¸·Î Á¤º¸·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 1980³âºÎÅÍ´Â ¼¼°è °¢±¹À» »ó´ë·Î '¾ð·ÐÀÚÀ¯ Á¶»çº¸°í¼­(Press Freedom Survey)'¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, ¿©±â¿¡µµ ºÏÀ뱂 ºÎºÐÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áö±Ý±îÁö ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺´Â ºÏÀ뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·é Á¶»çº¸°í¼­¸¦ º°µµ·Î ¹ß°£ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.


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1. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 1980 [1page]
2. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 1984-1985 [1page]
3. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 1985-1986 [2pages]
4. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 1986-1987 [2pages]

5. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 1999-2000 [3pages]
6. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 2000-2001 [4pages]
7. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 2001-2002 [3pages]
8. Korea, North: Freedom in the World 2003 [4pages]
9. North Korea: Freedom in the World 2004 [4pages]
10. North Korea: Freedom in the World 2005 [4pages]

11. The Most Repressive Regimes of 1998
12. 1998-1999 ±¹Á¦À뱂 ¿¬·Êº¸°í¼­
13. 20¼¼±â Á¤Ä¡º¯È­ °íÂû º¸°í¼­
14. 20¼¼±â ÃÖÁ¾ ÀαǺ¸°í¼­

15. Korea(N): Press Freedom Survey 1999 [1page]
16. Korea(N): Press Freedom Survey 2000 [1page]
17. Korea, North: Press Freedom Survey 2001 [1page]
18. Korea, North: Press Freedom Survey 2002 [1page]
19. Korea, North: Press Freedom Survey 2003 [1page]
20. North Korea: Freedom of the Press 2004 [2pages]


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ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺 ȨÆäÀÌÁö(www.freedomhouse.org) -> [Research & Publications] -> [Freedom in the World] or [Press Freedom Survey]
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ÃÖ±Ù ºÏÀ뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁÖµµÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â È°µ¿¿¡ ºñÃß¾î, ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺°¡ ¼ÒÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÀ뱂 ÀÚ·á´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹¾Æ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ºÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÇ ÀαǻóȲÀ» ´ãÀº ¡®¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯»óȲ º¸°í¼­¡¯¿Í ¡®¾ð·ÐÀÚÀ¯ Á¶»çº¸°í¼­¡¯°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·áÀε¥, 1999³âµµ ¹ß°£ ÀÚ·áºÎÅÍ´Â ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺 ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺 ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼­, ¿ÞÂÊ [Research & Publications] Ç׸ñ¿¡ Ä¿¼­¸¦ ¿Ã¸®¸é, ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÎÇ׸ñÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼ºÎÇ׸ñ Áß [Freedom in the World]¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ¡®¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯»óȲ º¸°í¼­¡¯¸¦ ¿¬µµº°·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, [Press Freedom Survey]¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ¡®¾ð·ÐÀÚÀ¯ Á¶»çº¸°í¼­¡¯¸¦ ¿¬µµº°·Î ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÅëÀϺΰ¡ ºñÁ¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°£ÇÏ´Â ¡®ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 º¸°í¼­ Æí¶÷¡¯¿¡´Â 1998-1999³âµµ ºÏÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯»óȲ º¸°í¼­°¡ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 20¼¼±â Á¤Ä¡º¯È­ °íÂû º¸°í¼­ ¹× 20¼¼±â ÃÖÁ¾ ÀαǺ¸°í¼­µµ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¡®The Most Repressive Regimes of 1998¡¯Àº ¿µ¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ø¿ª¹®µµ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. 1998³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺°¡ ¹ß°£ÇÑ ¡®¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯»óȲ º¸°í¼­¡¯´Â ã±â°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ±¹È¸µµ¼­°ü¿¡¼­ 1980³âµµ, 1984-1985³âµµ, 1985-1986³âµµ, 1986-1987³âµµ ¼¼°è ÀÚÀ¯»óȲ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¼ÒÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, Àαǿ»ç¶û¹æ ÀÚ·á½Ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁß ºÏÀ뱂 ºÎºÐÀ» º¹»çÇØ ÀÚ·á·Î ¹­¾ú´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺 ȨÆäÀÌÁö ¿ÞÂÊ ÇÏ´Ü¿¡´Â ¡®Freedom for All Koreans'¶ó´Â ÀÚÀ¯ÇѹÎÁ· ¹è³Ê°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°÷À» Ŭ¸¯Çϸé <ºÙÀÓ 3.3>°ú °°Àº È­¸éÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö´Â º°´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ·á°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, °è¼Ó ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù.

  
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